Yazi Umehluko Wangempela Phakathi Kokuhlela Nokubeka Amashelufu

Uma uphatha izinhlelo zokugcina izimpahla, ukuqonda umehluko phakathiukugoqafuthiamashalofukungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokusebenza kwakho. Nakuba la magama evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, amelela izinhlelo ezihlukene ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo ezihlukile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola lo mehluko, sikusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezixazululo zokugcina izidingo ezahlukene.

Ukuhlela amashelufu vs. Ukubeka Amashelufu – Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Indawo yokugcina impahla iyisisekelo sanoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla noma ukusebenza kwezitolo okuphumelelayo. Ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele kubalulekile, kodwa ukudideka kuvame ukuvela lapho kuxoxwa “ngokubeka izimpahla endaweni yazo” kanye “nokubeka eshalofini.” Nakuba kokubili kufeza injongo efanayo yokuhlela izimpahla, imiklamo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye namakhono abo kuyahluka.

Kuyini ukuqopha? Isisindo Esinzima Sendawo Yokugcina Izinto

Ukuhlela kubhekisela ezakhiweni zokugcina eziqinile zezimboni ezenzelwe ukubamba ama-pallet noma ezinye izinto ezinkulu nezisindayo. Ezivamile ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, izinhlelo zokuhlela zakhiwe ngensimbi yezinga eliphezulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto eziningi.

• Izici Eziyinhloko Zokuhlela Ama-Racking:
  • Umthamo Womthwalo Osindayo: Ama-rack akhiwe ukuze amelane nemithwalo esindayo, evame ukulinganiswa ngamathani.
  • Ukuthuthukisa Okuqondile: Ngezinhlelo zokuhlela, amabhizinisi angakhulisa isikhala esiqondile, abeke izinto ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama.
  • Ukufinyeleleka kwe-ForkliftAma-rack aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nama-forklift, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimpahleni ezifakwe ama-pallet.
• Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zokuqopha:
  • Ukubeka Ama-Racking Okukhethayo: Inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuyo yonke iphalethi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekuthengeni izinto ezahlukahlukene.
  • Ukufaka Ama-Racking Okungena/Okudlula Emotweni: Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izinto eziningi lapho ama-pallet egcinwa khona ngaphakathi ohlelweni.
  • Ukuqoqwa Kwezinsika Zezinsika: Ifanele izinto ezinde, ezixakile njengamapayipi noma izingodo.

Kuyini Ukushelufu? Umhleli Olula

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashelufu ayisistimu yokugcina izinto elula kakhulu eyenzelwe imithwalo elula. Ngokuvamile atholakala ezindaweni zokuthengisa, emahhovisi, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, amashelufu ayafinyeleleka futhi anokuguquguquka.

• Izici Eziyinhloko Zokubeka Amashelufu:
  • Umthamo Womthwalo Olula Kuya Komaphakathi: Amashelufu afanele izimpahla ezilula futhi ezincane ngobukhulu.
  • Ukufinyeleleka kalulaAmashalofu ngokuvamile afinyeleleka kalula ngaphandle kokudinga imishini.
  • Izicelo EziguquguqukayoAmashelufu angasetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezahlukene, kusukela ekuhleleni amafayela kuya ekuboniseni izimpahla.
• Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zokubeka Amashelufu:
  • Amashelufu angenabholithi: Kulula ukuhlanganisa, kulungele amahhovisi noma indawo yokugcina izinto encane.
  • Amashelufu ezintambo: Inikeza ukugeleza komoya okuhle kakhulu nokubonakala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa emakhishini noma ezitolo.
  • Amashelufu Afakwe Odongeni: Igcina isikhala saphansi ngokusebenzisa izindonga.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kokuqopha Nokusheluza

Ukuze sicacise kabanzi, nansi ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlelo ezimbili:

Izicelo zezinhlelo zokuqopha

Ukubeka izimpahla endaweni ebiyelwe kubalulekile ezimbonini eziphatha impahla enkulu. Ake sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwayo:

• Indawo yokugcina impahla kanye ne-Logistics: Izinhlelo zokukhahlela zivumela isitoreji sephalethi esisebenzayo, zinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi zandise isikhala.
• Ukukhiqiza: Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezimpahla eziqediwe ngokuphephile.
• Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo: Ukugoqa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqandisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuningi besitoreji.

Izicelo Zezinhlelo Zokubeka Amashelufu

Amashelufu akhanya ezindaweni lapho ukufinyeleleka nokuguquguquka kuyizinto eziza kuqala:

• Ukuthengisa: Bonisa imikhiqizo ngendlela ehlelekile nekhangayo.
• Amahhovisi: Hlela amadokhumenti, izinto zokubhala, noma imishini.
• Indawo yokuhlala: Kuhle kakhulu ukugcina izincwadi, izingubo, noma izinto zasekhishini.

Ukukhetha Uhlelo Olufanele Izidingo Zakho

Ukukhetha phakathi kokubeka i-racking kanye nokubeka amashalofu kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile:

• Kwama-Warehouse Anevolumu Eningi: Tshala imali ezinhlelweni zokubeka ama-racking ukuze uqine futhi wenze isikhala sisebenze kahle.
• Ukugcina Izinto Ezincane: Ukubeka amashalofu kushibhile futhi kulula ukuwaphatha.
• Izingqinamba Zesabelomali: Ukubeka amashalofu kunikeza ukusethwa kokuqala okushibhile, kuyilapho ukubopha amashelufu kunikeza ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Zokunakekela Nokuphepha

Zombili izinhlelo zokukhahlela kanye nezokushelufa zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside.

• Amathiphu Okuphepha Okwakha Ama-Racking:
  • Hlola njalo ukuthi awuboni umonakalo odalwe yisakhiwo.
  • Landela imikhawulo yomthamo wokulayisha.
  • Qeqesha abasebenzi ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-forklift.
• Amathiphu Okuphepha Eshalofini:
  • Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile amashalofu.
  • Amayunithi aqiniswe odongeni avikelekile.
  • Sebenzisa isisekelo esiqinile ukuze uvimbele ukuwa.

Ukuhlela Nokubeka Amashelufu Emikhubeni Eqhubekayo

Amabhizinisi anamuhla athambekele ekuzinzeni, futhi izinhlelo zokugcina izinto zidlala indima kulolu shintsho. Izinhlelo zokuhlela insimbi zivame ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, kuyilapho amashalofu enziwe ngokhuni noma ensimbi angaphinde asetshenziswe noma aphinde asetshenziswe. Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nokunakekela izinhlelo kahle kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kunciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokubeka amashelufu kanye nokubeka amashelufu kubalulekile ekuklameni izixazululo zokugcina ezisebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla enkulu noma isitolo esinokunethezeka, ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele kungashintsha imisebenzi yakho. Njalo cabangela izidingo zakho zomthwalo, isabelomali, kanye nemikhawulo yesikhala ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.