Iyini Indlu Yokugcina Izinto Ezenzakalelayo Eyi-Miniload Futhi Kungani Iguqula Izinto Zanamuhla?

Ezweni le-intralogistics kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, leli gamaisitoreji esizenzakalelayo esinomthwalo omncanesekuvele kakhulu. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela, futhi kungani izinkampani eziningi kangaka zitshala imali kuyo? Indlu yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo encane iyisistimu yokugcina nokubuyisa ephumelela kakhulu eyenzelwe ukuphatha izinto ezincane kuya kweziphakathi emabhokisini, emabhokisini, noma emathileyi. Ihlanganisa izakhiwo zokugcina ezincane nemishini ezenzakalelayo, ngokuvamileama-crane e-stacker or ama-shuttle erobhothi, ezilanda izimpahla ngokushesha bese ziziletha kubasebenzi noma ezindaweni zokusebenza. Ngokungafani nezindawo zokugcina impahla zendabuko lapho ukukhethwa ngesandla kubusa khona, izinhlelo zokulayisha impahla encane zilulaza izinqubo, zinciphise ukuthembela kwabasebenzi, futhi zandise ukunemba. Isidingo esikhulayo se-e-commerce, ukugcwaliswa kwama-oda okusheshayo, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe zenze izinhlelo ezinjalo zikhange kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni kusukela ekuthengiseni kuya kwezemithi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulayisha impahla encane, izinhlangano zithola ikhono lokucubungula izinkulungwane zama-oda nsuku zonke ngesivinini esimangalisayo nokunemba. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zinhlelo zandisa isikhala esiqondile, zivumela izindawo zokugcina impahla ukuthi zande ziye phezulu esikhundleni sokuya ngaphandle, inzuzo ebalulekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi sibiza khona. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka ezinhlelweni zesandla kuya kwezenzakalelayo akumeli nje ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi noshintsho oluhlelekile endleleni amabhizinisi anamuhla asondela ngayo ekugcinweni nasekusatshalalisweni.

I-Miniload Automated Warehouse Isebenza Kanjani Ngokwemvelo?

Ukusebenza kwe-isitoreji esizenzakalelayo esinomthwalo omncanekungaqondwa ngokuhlola izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Enhliziyweni yesistimu kukhona i-crane ye-stacker ezenzakalelayo noma i-robotic shuttle, ehamba ngemigwaqo ukuze ithathe amabhokisi noma ama-tote ezindaweni zokugcina ezikhethiwe. Lawa mayunithi aqondiswa isofthiwe yokuphatha izimpahla elandelela yonke into ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekisa ukunemba kwempahla kanye nokubekwa kahle kwesitoreji. Izimpahla zivame ukugcinwa kuma-rack aminyene angakhula ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama, kanye ne-crane nomaisithuthiokwazi ukufinyelela amazinga amaningi. Uma kwenziwa i-oda, uhlelo luhlonza izinto ezidingekayo, luzilande, bese luziletha esiteshini sokukhetha, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokusebenza yezimpahla nomuntu. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuba abasebenzi bahambe amabanga amade befuna imikhiqizo, okunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokukhetha.

Esinye isici esibalulekile umugqa wokuthutha noma wokuthutha, oxhumanisa kalula izindawo zokubuyisa nezindawo zokuqoqa noma zokupakisha. Uhlelo lungafaka nezindawo zokugcina izinto zokuhlunga noma zokugcina okwesikhashana, okuwusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufunwa okukhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe kubaluleke ngokulinganayo; uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla luxhumana namapulatifomu okuhlela izinsiza zebhizinisi ukuze kuvumelaniswe ukuphakelwa, isidingo, kanye nokubekwa phambili kwe-oda. Ngokuvumelanisa ihadiwe nobuhlakani besofthiwe, indawo yokugcina impahla encane ifinyelela ukugeleza okuhambisanayo futhi inciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukuhamba kokusebenza kungafingqwa kanje: ukugcina, ukuhlonza, ukubuyisa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokulethwa. Isigaba ngasinye sizenzakalelayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungenelela ngesandla, kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kanye nokukhula. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo ehlelekile yingakho izindawo zokugcina impahla ezincane ezizenzakalelayo zivame ukuchazwa njengomgogodla wezintambo zokuphakelwa ezilungele ikusasa.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ze-Miniload Automated Warehouse?

Izinzuzo zokwamukelaisitoreji esizenzakalelayo esinomthwalo omncaneInwebeka kakhulu ngale kokusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nesivinini. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle azinakuphikwa. Izinhlelo zokubuyisa ezizenzakalelayo zinciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokukhetha ama-oda uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu ngehora kanye nokugcwaliseka kwamakhasimende okusheshayo. Ukunemba nakho kuyathuthuka njengoba uhlelo luqondiswa yisofthiwe nezinzwa, kunciphisa amaphutha abantu ngesikhathi sokukhetha noma ukuvuselelwa kwempahla.

Inzuzo yesibili enkulu ukunciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba kukhulu, ukonga ezindleleni zabasebenzi, ukuncipha komonakalo womkhiqizo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kuholela ezinzuzweni zezimali zesikhathi eside. Izinkampani eziningi nazo ziyakwazisa ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zemithwalo emincane; njengoba ama-oda enyuka, amamojula engeziwe noma ama-aisles angangezwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Enye inzuzo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ergonomic kwabasebenzi. Esikhundleni sokugoba, ukukhwela, noma ukuhamba amabanga amade, abaqhubi bathola izinto ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikhululekile eziklanywe ngezinto zabantu engqondweni.

Ukuzinza kungenye inzuzo ekhulayo. Ngokwandisa isitoreji esiqondile, izinkampani zinciphisa isidingo sokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ezengeziwe, zilondoloze izinsiza zomhlaba. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nazo zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukukhanya okungadingekile noma ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswanga. Kumabhizinisi ancintisana emikhakheni efana ne-e-commerce, imithi, noma i-electronics, ikhono lokuqinisekisa kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kwenza indawo yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo encane ibe yisisombululo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesivinini, ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo kuyibeka njengento entsha ebalulekile kwezokuthutha.

Yiziphi Izimboni Ezizuza Kakhulu Ezindaweni Zokugcina Izimpahla Ezizenzakalelayo Eziyi-Miniload?

Ukusetshenziswa kweizindawo zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo ezilayisha umthwalo omncaneiyaguquguquka, kodwa ezinye izimboni zithola ukuthi iguqula kakhulu. Kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce, lapho ukugcwaliswa kwe-oda okusheshayo nokunembile kubalulekile khona, izinhlelo zokulayisha okuncane zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi acubungule izinkulungwane zama-oda ezinto ezincane nsuku zonke ngokubambezeleka okuncane. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukugcizelela ukunemba nokulandelela kwenza ukuzenzakalela kube nenzuzo enkulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi nezinto zezokwelapha zigcinwa futhi zilandwe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile zokuthobela imithetho. Izinkampani ze-elekthronikhi nazo zithembele kulezi zinhlelo ukuphatha izingxenye ezibucayi ngokuphephile, zinciphise izingozi zomonakalo ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhamba.

Izimboni zokuthengisa nezemfashini ziyazuza ezinhlobonhlobo ze-SKU eziphezulu ezingaphathwa izinhlelo ze-miniload, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezidingweni zabathengi ezishintshashintshayo. Izikhungo zokusabalalisa izimoto nezingxenye ezisele nazo ziyakwazisa ikhono lokugcina izinhlobo eziningi zezingxenye ezincane, ziqinisekise ukutholakala okusheshayo lapho kudingeka. Ngisho nezinkampani zokudla neziphuzo zisebenzisa izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezincane ezipakishwe ezidinga ukulandelelwa okunembile kanye nokuphathwa kokuqala, kokuqala.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinhlelo zomthwalo omncane kuthuthukiswa kakhulu yi-modularity yazo. Amabhizinisi angaqala ngokucushwa okuncane futhi andise njengoba amanani ama-oda ekhula. Lokhu kukhula kubalulekile ezinkampanini ezibhekana nezidingo zemakethe eziguquguqukayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhakha unjani, into evamile isidingo sesivinini, ukunemba, kanye nokwenza ngcono isikhala—konke okulethwa yi-miniload ezenzakalelayo.

Izindlu Zokugcina Ezisebenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Eziyi-Miniload Ziqhathaniswa Kanjani Nezindawo Zokugcina Ezivamile?

Indlela ewusizo yokuhlola inani le-isitoreji esizenzakalelayo esinomthwalo omncaneukuqhathanisa ngqo nezindlela zendabuko zokugcina ngesandla. Ithebula elilandelayo liqokomisa umehluko obalulekile:

Ithebula libonisa ukuthi izindawo zokugcina impahla ezincane zisebenza kahle kangakanani kunezindawo zokugcina impahla ezivamile cishe kuzo zonke izigaba. Nakuba izindawo zokugcina impahla ezivamile zingase zibonakale zingabizi kakhulu ekuqaleni, zivame ukubiza izindleko eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yobuningi babasebenzi, ukungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokulinganiselwa kwesikhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ze-miniload, nakuba zibiza imali ekuqaleni, zikhiqiza imbuyiselo engcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokwenza lula imisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka. Amabhizinisi enza izinqumo zamasu avame ukulinganisa lokhu kuqhathanisa ngokucophelela, futhi amaningi athola izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zifanelekela ngokwanele ukushintshela ekuzenzekeleni.

Yiziphi Izinselele Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa I-Miniload Automated Warehouse?

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo eziningi,izindawo zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo ezilayisha umthwalo omncaneazinazo izinselelo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungenye yezithiyo ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukufaka ama-racking azenzakalelayo, ama-crane, ama-conveyor, kanye nesofthiwe kudinga izinsiza eziningi. Izinkampani kumele futhi zabe imali yokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo okungenzeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezakhiwo eziqondile. Enye inselele ubunzima; ngenkathi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula, ukuklama nokulungisa uhlelo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuze kuhambisane namaphrofayili esitokwe, amaphethini oku-oda, kanye nokubikezela kokukhula.

Ukugcinwa kwempahla kungenye into ebalulekile. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka, futhi isikhathi sokungasebenzi singaphazamisa ukusebenza uma izinhlelo zesikhashana zingekho. Amabhizinisi kumele futhi acabangele izingozi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi njengoba isofthiwe yokuphatha izimpahla kanye namadivayisi axhunyiwe kungaba yizisulu ezingaba khona zezinsongo zedijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwamasiko kungadingeka ezinhlanganweni, njengoba abasebenzi kudingeka bazivumelanise nezindima ezintsha ezihilela ukuqapha imishini kunokukhetha ngesandla.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlelo zomthwalo omncane zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isitokwe silinganiselwe ngobukhulu nangesisindo. Emikhiqizweni enobukhulu obungajwayelekile kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngakho-ke izinkampani ezihlola ukwamukelwa komthwalo omncane kumele zenze ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezindleko nezinzuzo, zingacabangeli nje kuphela izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuqina kohlelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Yini Amabhizinisi Avame Ukuyibuza Ngezindawo Zokugcina Izinto Ezizenzakalelayo Eziyi-Miniload?

Umbuzo 1: Ingakanani indawo yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo engayilondoloza uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokugcina impahla ephathwa ngesandla?
Uhlelo lomthwalo omncane lunganciphisa isikhala esidingekayo phansi ngo-40-60% ngokuthuthukisa ukuphakama okuqondile kanye nokulungiswa kwe-recking eningi.

Umbuzo 2: Ingabe lezi zindawo zokugcina impahla zingaphatha izinto ezibuthakathaka noma ezizwelayo?
Yebo. Ngokuklama nokuphatha amabhini ngendlela efanele, izinhlelo zokulayisha okuncane zilungele izimpahla ezibuthakathaka njengezinto zikagesi, izitsha zeglasi, noma imithi.

Umbuzo 3: Ingabe izindawo zokugcina impahla ezincane zilungele amabhizinisi amancane?
Nakuba kuvame ukwamukelwa amabhizinisi aphakathi kuya kwamakhulu, imiklamo ye-modular iyenza itholakale kalula kumabhizinisi amancane ahlela ukukhula.

Umbuzo 4: Ziguquguquka kangakanani izindawo zokugcina imithwalo emincane ukuze kwandiswe esikhathini esizayo?
Imiklamo eminingi iyi-modular, okusho ukuthi i-aisles eyengeziwe,amakhreni, noma izindawo zokusebenza zingangezwa njengoba isidingo sikhula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ekhona.