Ukugcina impahla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwe-supply chain, okuthonya indlela izimpahla ezigcinwa futhi ziphathwa kahle ngayo. Izinhlelo ezimbili ezivamile zokugcina impahla ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni i-warehouse yilezi:ama-rackfuthiamashalofuUkuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zixazululo zokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhala, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa umehluko phakathi kwama-rack namashalofu, sihlole izinhlobo zawo ezahlukahlukene, futhi sikusize unqume ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esifanele imisebenzi yakho yokugcina impahla.
Iyini iRakhi Esitolo Sempahla?
A i-rackuhlelo lokugcina olukhulu noluhlelekile olwakhelwe ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo nezinkulu, ngokuvamile ama-pallet noma ezinye izitsha ezinkulu. Ama-rack avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ukuze kwandiswe isikhala esiqondile futhi kwandiswe ubuningi besitoreji. Akhiwe ukuze amelane nemithwalo esindayo futhi avame ukwakhiwa ngamafreyimu ensimbi.
Ama-rack avame ukusetshenziswa nama-forklift noma eminye imishini yokuphatha izinto ukuze kubekwe futhi kuthathwe izinto, okwenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekileizinhlelo zokugcina ezifakwe amaphelethiZingasukela kuma-racks ama-pallet alula kuya ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamazinga amaningi ezenzelwe umthamo omkhulu wokugcina kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo Zama-Racks E-Warehouse
3.1 Ama-Pallet Racks Akhethiwe
Ama-racks e-pallet akhethiweyizona ezivame kakhulu uhlelo lokufaka ama-rack ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Zinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-pallet ngayinye futhi zifanele izikhungo ezinezimpahla eziningi ezishintshashintshayo. Lawa ma-rack aklanyelwe ukuguquguquka futhi angamukela imikhiqizo eminingi.
3.2 Amarekhi Okungena Nokungena Nokungena
Ukungena ngemotofuthiama-racks okushayelazenzelwe ukugcina izinto eziningi. Kuhlelo lokungena, ama-forklift angangena esakhiweni se-rack ukuze abeke noma alande ama-pallet endaweni efanayo yokungena. Kuhlelo lokungena, kunezindawo zokungena nezokuphuma kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezinokuphathwa kwempahla yokuqala engenayo, yokuqala engenayo (FIFO).
3.3 Ama-Racks Okusunduza Emuva
Ama-racks asunduzwayovumela ama-pallet ukuthi agcinwe kuma-rails athambekele, lapho ama-pallet esunduzelwa emuva lapho i-pallet entsha ilayishwa. Lolu hlelo lufanelekela imisebenzi yokugcina, yokuqala (LIFO) futhi lufanelekela izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokugcina impahla.
3.4 Amarekhi e-Cantilever
Ama-rack e-cantileverzenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde nezinkulu njengamapayipi, izingodo, noma imigoqo yensimbi. Zakhiwe ngezingalo ezivundlile ezisuka kukholomu eqondile, zinikeza umklamo ovulekile okwenza kube lula ukugcina izinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezingangeni kuma-pallet racks endabuko.
Iyini iShelufu Esitolo?
A ishalofuiyindawo eyisicaba esetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezincane noma izitsha ngazinye. Amashelufu ngokuvamile ayingxenye yeyunithi yamashelufu futhi afaneleka kakhulu ukuphathwa ngesandla kunamashelufu. Ngokungafani namashelufu, amashalufu aklanyelwe imithwalo elula futhi avame ukuba nama-tier amaningi. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ukuhlela izinto ezincane noma izimpahla ezithathwa ngesandla.
Izinhlelo zokushelufa zincane kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokushelufa futhi zilungele izimpahla ezidinga ukufinyelela njalo noma izinto ezincane ezingalingani kuma-pallet.
Izinhlobo Zamashelufu E-Warehousing
5.1 Amashelufu Ensimbi
Amashelufu ensimbiingenye yezinhlobo zamashelufu ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Ingaphatha imithwalo esindayo kuya kwesindayo futhi ivame ukulungiseka, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekuhleleni izinto. Amashelufu ensimbi afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukuqina kubalulekile khona, njengezindawo zokugcina impahla ezisebenza ngamathuluzi anzima noma izingxenye zezimboni.
5.2 Amashelufu Eselula
Amashelufu eselulaizinhlelo zifakwa ezindleleni futhi zingasuswa ukuze kudalwe isikhala esiningi noma esincane uma kudingeka. Lolu hlobo lweshelufu luguquguquka kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezinesikhala esincane phansi. Luvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina impahla noma ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezidinga izixazululo zokugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo.
I-Rack vs. Shelf: Umehluko Obalulekile
6.1 Umthamo Womthwalo
Omunye wemehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-racks namashalofu yi-umthamo womthwaloAma-rack aklanyelwe ukusingatha imithwalo esindayo kakhulu, evame ukusekela izinkulungwane zamakhilogremu ngesikhundla sephalethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashalofu enzelwe izinto ezilula ezivame ukukhethwa ngesandla, ezinomthamo ophansi kakhulu wokuthwala imithwalo.
6.2 Umklamo kanye nesakhiwo
Amarekhingokuvamile zinde futhi zenzelwe ukwandisa isikhala esiqondile, okwenza zibe zilungele ukugcina izimpahla ezifakwe emaphethini noma izinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo.AmashelufuNokho, zincane kakhulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezincane lapho kudingeka khona ukufinyelela izinto ngokushesha.
6.3 Izicelo
Ama-rack asetshenziselwaisitoreji esikhulukanye nezinto ezifakwe amaphelethi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisebenzisa ama-forklift noma izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Amashelufu afaneleka kangconoindawo yokugcina izinto ezincane, lapho izimpahla kudingeka zithathwe ngesandla futhi njalo.
6.4 Ukuphathwa Kwezinto
Ama-rack ahlanganiswe ku-izinhlelo zokuphatha amaphalethi, kuyilapho amashalofu ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ezindaweni laphoukukhetha ngesandlakuyadingeka. Lo mehluko udlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olufaneleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwendlu ethile yokugcina impahla.
Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokuqopha Ezitolo Ezigciniwe
- Kukhulisa isikhala esiqondile: Izinhlelo zokukhahlelavumela izindawo zokugcina impahla ukuthi zisebenzise isikhala esiphezulu esiqondile, okunciphisa isidingo se-square foot eyengeziwe.
- Isekela imithwalo esindayoAma-Pallet racks angabamba izinto ezisindayo nezinkulu ngokuphephile.
- Ukucushwa okungenziwa ngezifisoIzinhlelo zokukhahlela zingalungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zendlu yokugcina impahla, kungaba ngeyokukhetha, indawo yokugcina izinto eziningi, noma indawo yokugcina izinto ende.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayoAma-rack avame ukusetshenziswa ne-izinhlelo zokugcina nokubuyisa ezenzakalelayo (i-ASRS), ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo.
Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokubeka Amashelufu Esitolo
- Kuqiza kahleIzinhlelo zokushelufa ngokuvamile zishibhile ukufaka nokunakekela uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pallet racks.
- Ukufinyelela kalula ezintweni: Njengoba amashalofu enzelwe ukukhethwa ngesandla, anikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezintweni ezincane, ezivame ukufinyelelwa.
- Izakhiwo eziguquguqukayoAmayunithi eshelufu angalungiswa kalula ukuze avumelane nezidingo zokugcina ezishintshashintshayo.
Ukukhetha Phakathi Kwe-Rack Ne-Shelf: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
9.1 Usayizi Wendlu Yokugcina Izimpahla kanye Nokwakheka Kwazo
Uma i-warehouse yakho inophahla oluphezulu futhi ilungiselelwe ukugcina izinto ziqonde phezulu, izinhlelo zokuhlela zilungile. Nokho, izinhlelo zokushelufa zisebenza kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezinesikhala esincane noma lapho ukukhetha ngesandla kuyindlela eyinhloko yokubuyisa izinto.
9.2 Uhlobo Lwezimpahla Ezigciniwe
Ama-rack angcono kakhulu ezimpahleni ezinkulu, ezisindayo, noma ezifakwe ama-pallet, kuyilapho amashalofu elungele kakhulu izinto ezincane, njengempahla okudingeka izisebenzi ziyifinyelele kalula.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuzenzakalelayo Nobuchwepheshe
Ukusetshenziswa kweizinhlelo zokuphatha izimpahla zokugcina impahla (i-WMS)futhiizinhlelo zokugcina nokubuyisa ezenzakalelayo (i-ASRS)iguqule imboni yokugcina impahla.Izinhlelo zokukhahlela, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezinabantu abaningi njengezindawo zokubeka izinto ezisindayo, zivame ukuhlanganiswa nalezi zobuchwepheshe ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji kanye nokunemba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo zokubeka izinto ezisindayo azivamile ukuzenzakalela kodwa zingaba yingxenye yamayunithi okubeka izinto ezisindayo noma zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokukhetha izinto ezisindayo ukuze kukhethwe kalula ngesandla ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha phakathi kwama-rack namashalofu endaweni yokugcina impahla kuncike ohlotsheni lwempahla, isikhala esitholakalayo, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ama-rack afaneleka kangcono izimpahla ezisindayo, ezifakwe ama-pallet kanyeisitoreji esinobuningi obukhulu, kuyilapho amashalofu enikeza ukuguquguquka nokufinyelela okulula ezintweni ezincane. Ngokuqonda izidingo ezithile zendlu yakho yokugcina impahla, ungasebenzisa ikhambi lokugcina impahla elisebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwandisa isikhala, ukuthuthukisa ukuhleleka, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kokubili ama-rack namashalofu anikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezingaguqula indlu yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yindawo ekhiqiza kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2024
